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	<title>Volume-3 Issue-1, March 2023 &#8211; Indian Journal of VLSI Design (IJVLSID)</title>
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	<description>Exploring Innovation &#124; ISSN: 2582-8843 (Online) &#124; A Periodical Journal &#124; Reg. No.: C/1383209 &#124; Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP)</description>
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	<title>Volume-3 Issue-1, March 2023 &#8211; Indian Journal of VLSI Design (IJVLSID)</title>
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		<title>A1217033123</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Mar 2023 13:23:51 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Indian Journal of VLSI Design (IJVLSID) has ISSN 2582-8843 (online), open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical half-yearly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in March and September. The journal aims to publish high-quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of VLSI Design that covers VLSI Circuits and Design, Biological Computing, Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Fault-Tolerance, Emerging Technologies, Low Power and Power Aware Design, Molecular Computing, Nano Electronics Computing, Post-CMOS VLSI, Reliability, Testing, VLSI Applications (Communications, Video, Security, Sensor Networks), Quantum Computing and Wireless Communications. #VLSI Circuits and Design #Biological Computing #Computer-Aided Design (CAD) #Fault-Tolerance #Emerging Technologies #Low Power and Power Aware Design #Molecular Computing #Nano Electronics Computing #Post-CMOS VLSI #Reliability #Testing #VLSI Applications (Communications, Video, Security, Sensor Networks) #Quantum Computing #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com/portfolio-item/a1217033123/">A1217033123</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com">Indian Journal of VLSI Design (IJVLSID)</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Indian Journal of VLSI Design (IJVLSID) has ISSN 2582-8843 (online), open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical half-yearly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in March and September. The journal aims to publish high-quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of VLSI Design that covers VLSI Circuits and Design, Biological Computing, Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Fault-Tolerance, Emerging Technologies, Low Power and Power Aware Design, Molecular Computing, Nano Electronics Computing, Post-CMOS VLSI, Reliability, Testing, VLSI Applications (Communications, Video, Security, Sensor Networks), Quantum Computing and Wireless Communications. #VLSI Circuits and Design #Biological Computing #Computer-Aided Design (CAD) #Fault-Tolerance #Emerging Technologies #Low Power and Power Aware Design #Molecular Computing #Nano Electronics Computing #Post-CMOS VLSI #Reliability #Testing #VLSI Applications (Communications, Video, Security, Sensor Networks) #Quantum Computing #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Review of 6T SRAM for Embedded Memory Applications</span><a href="https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.54105/ijvlsid.A1217.033123&amp;domain=www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com"><img decoding="async" id="crossmark-icon" class="alignnone" src="https://crossmark-cdn.crossref.org/widget/v2.0/logos/CROSSMARK_Color_horizontal.svg" alt="CROSSMARK Color horizontal" width="150" height="33"></a></span><br />
</strong>Pradeep Singh Yadav<sup><strong>1</strong></sup>, Harsha Jain<sup><strong>2</strong></sup></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Manuscript received on 02 March 2023<strong> |</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 04 March 2023 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript Accepted on 15 March 2023<strong> |</strong> Manuscript published on 30 March 2023 <strong>|</strong> PP: 24-30 <strong>|</strong> Volume-3 Issue-1, March 2023 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijvlsid.A1217033123 <strong>|</strong> DOI: <a href="http://www.doi.org/10.54105/ijvlsid.A1217.033123" rel="noopener" target="_blank">10.54105/ijvlsid.A1217.033123</a><br />
</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Editorial and Publishing Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b4b20b0e-38ab-35b1-91a6-f52686184f25" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Mendeley</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> <strong> |</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Due to the substantial impact embedded Static Random Access Memory (SRAM)s have on the overall system and their relatively limited design, it is essential to manage embedded SRAM trade-offs strategically. SRAMs have power, performance and density trade-offs in general. In all applications, all three dimensions are necessary to some extent; accordingly, embedded SRAM design must incorporate the most crucial system-specific requirements when developing embedded SRAM. This paper discusses many SRAM factors, including Static Noise Margin (SNM), Read Access Time (RAT),Write Access Time (WAT), Read Stability and Write Ability, Power, Data Retention Voltage (DRV), and Process Control. All these factors are crucial when designing SRAM for embedded memory applications. There has also been a discussion of the parameter comparisons and the literature review of the current papers.<br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <strong>Keywords: </strong>Area, Memory Application, Latency, Power, SNM, SRAM</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> VLSI Circuits and Design</span><br />
</span></p>
<p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com/portfolio-item/a1217033123/">A1217033123</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com">Indian Journal of VLSI Design (IJVLSID)</a>.</p>
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		<title>A1215033123</title>
		<link>https://www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com/portfolio-item/a1215033123/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJVLSID Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2023 10:10:47 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Indian Journal of VLSI Design (IJVLSID) has ISSN 2582-8843 (online), open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical half-yearly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in March and September. The journal aims to publish high-quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of VLSI Design that covers VLSI Circuits and Design, Biological Computing, Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Fault-Tolerance, Emerging Technologies, Low Power and Power Aware Design, Molecular Computing, Nano Electronics Computing, Post-CMOS VLSI, Reliability, Testing, VLSI Applications (Communications, Video, Security, Sensor Networks), Quantum Computing and Wireless Communications. #VLSI Circuits and Design #Biological Computing #Computer-Aided Design (CAD) #Fault-Tolerance #Emerging Technologies #Low Power and Power Aware Design #Molecular Computing #Nano Electronics Computing #Post-CMOS VLSI #Reliability #Testing #VLSI Applications (Communications, Video, Security, Sensor Networks) #Quantum Computing #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com/portfolio-item/a1215033123/">A1215033123</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com">Indian Journal of VLSI Design (IJVLSID)</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Indian Journal of VLSI Design (IJVLSID) has ISSN 2582-8843 (online), open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical half-yearly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in March and September. The journal aims to publish high-quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of VLSI Design that covers VLSI Circuits and Design, Biological Computing, Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Fault-Tolerance, Emerging Technologies, Low Power and Power Aware Design, Molecular Computing, Nano Electronics Computing, Post-CMOS VLSI, Reliability, Testing, VLSI Applications (Communications, Video, Security, Sensor Networks), Quantum Computing and Wireless Communications. #VLSI Circuits and Design #Biological Computing #Computer-Aided Design (CAD) #Fault-Tolerance #Emerging Technologies #Low Power and Power Aware Design #Molecular Computing #Nano Electronics Computing #Post-CMOS VLSI #Reliability #Testing #VLSI Applications (Communications, Video, Security, Sensor Networks) #Quantum Computing #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">A Comparative Study of CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA)</span><a href="https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.54105/ijvlsid.A1215.033123&amp;domain=www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com"><img decoding="async" id="crossmark-icon" class="alignnone" src="https://crossmark-cdn.crossref.org/widget/v2.0/logos/CROSSMARK_Color_horizontal.svg" alt="CROSSMARK Color horizontal" width="150" height="33"></a></span><br />
</strong>Priya Singh<sup><strong>1</strong></sup>, Vandana Niranjan<sup><strong>2</strong></sup>, Ashwni Kumar<sup><strong>3</strong></sup></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-2-0642ba04aa471226b9ed2879395035a0 avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip=" vandana_niranjan@yahoo.com"></span></span><sup><strong>2</strong></sup>Dr. Vandana Niranjan, Professor, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Kashmeri Gate, Delhi, India.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Manuscript received on 12 January 2023 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 25 February 2023<strong> |</strong> Manuscript Accepted on 15 March 2023 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 March 2023 <strong>|</strong> PP: 19-23 <strong>|</strong> Volume-3 Issue-1, March 2023. <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijvlsid.A1215033123 <strong>|</strong> DOI: <a href="http://www.doi.org/10.54105/ijvlsid.A1215.033123" rel="noopener" target="_blank">10.54105/ijvlsid.A1215.033123</a></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Editorial and Publishing Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/804f8e72-4eaf-31c6-bab7-9dd5980a22ae" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Mendeley</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> <strong> |</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> In this paper a comparative study of different CMOS transimpedance amplifier has been presented. Standard device parameters of transimpedance amplifier such as gain, input refereed noise, power dissipation and group delay are studied and compared. Here the transimpedance amplifier is divided on the basis of its topology and device technology used and performance is summarized to get the overview. Most of the analysis taken are performed on 0.18 µm technology and some are implemented using 45nm, 0.13µm , 65nm , and 90nm.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <strong>Keywords: </strong>CMOS, Transimpedance, Amplifier (TIA), Technology</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> VLSI Circuits and Design</span><br />
</span></p>
<p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com/portfolio-item/a1215033123/">A1215033123</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com">Indian Journal of VLSI Design (IJVLSID)</a>.</p>
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		<title>A1213033123</title>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Indian Journal of VLSI Design (IJVLSID) has ISSN 2582-8843 (online), open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical half-yearly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in March and September. The journal aims to publish high-quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of VLSI Design that covers VLSI Circuits and Design, Biological Computing, Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Fault-Tolerance, Emerging Technologies, Low Power and Power Aware Design, Molecular Computing, Nano Electronics Computing, Post-CMOS VLSI, Reliability, Testing, VLSI Applications (Communications, Video, Security, Sensor Networks), Quantum Computing and Wireless Communications. #VLSI Circuits and Design #Biological Computing #Computer-Aided Design (CAD) #Fault-Tolerance #Emerging Technologies #Low Power and Power Aware Design #Molecular Computing #Nano Electronics Computing #Post-CMOS VLSI #Reliability #Testing #VLSI Applications (Communications, Video, Security, Sensor Networks) #Quantum Computing #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">An Approach for the Reduction of Unwanted Edges in Contour Detection Based on Local Filtering</span><a href="https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.54105/ijvlsid.A1213.033123&amp;domain=www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com"><img decoding="async" id="crossmark-icon" class="alignright" src="https://crossmark-cdn.crossref.org/widget/v2.0/logos/CROSSMARK_Color_horizontal.svg" alt="CROSSMARK Color horizontal" width="150" height="33"></a></span><br />
</strong>Hadi Kolivand<sup><strong>1</strong></sup>, Azita Souri<sup><strong>2</strong></sup></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Manuscript received on 10 November 2022 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 02 December 2022<strong> |</strong> Manuscript Accepted on 15 March 2023 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 March 2023 <strong>|</strong> PP: 11-18 <strong>|</strong> Volume-3 Issue-1, March 2023. <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijvlsid.A1213033123 <strong>|</strong> DOI: <a href="http://www.doi.org/10.54105/ijvlsid.A1213.033123" rel="noopener" target="_blank">10.54105/ijvlsid.A1213.033123</a><br />
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> In this paper, an approach for the reduction of unwanted edges in contour detection based on local filtering is presented. Our approach can be used as a preprocessing step before contour detection. Also our approach is useful for object recognition based on feature extraction tasks, because many contour detection methods can’t delete all unwanted edges carefully. Our method consists of a computational algorithm that has 7 steps. Including smoothing, edge detection, smoothing, decreasing of pixels, thresholding, local filtering, and mask creation respectively. We use smoothing for adhering neighbor edge pixels and weakening alone edge pixels. So we can amplify the correct edge pixels and attenuate unwanted edge pixels by smoothing the edge image. In local filtering, we use a proposed casual template that determines noisy regions and correct regions and therefore can create a mask matrix that its elements related to mentioned regions. Finally we can use the &#8220;mask matrix&#8221; for improving contours by using a “And” operator and we ensure final contour that has a few context effect.<br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <strong>Keywords:</strong> Contour Detection, Edge Detection, Unwanted Edge, Local Filtering</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> VLSI Circuits and Design</span><br />
</span></p>
<p>
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		<title>A1216033123</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2023 10:26:50 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Indian Journal of VLSI Design (IJVLSID) has ISSN 2582-8843 (online), open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical half-yearly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in March and September. The journal aims to publish high-quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of VLSI Design that covers VLSI Circuits and Design, Biological Computing, Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Fault-Tolerance, Emerging Technologies, Low Power and Power Aware Design, Molecular Computing, Nano Electronics Computing, Post-CMOS VLSI, Reliability, Testing, VLSI Applications (Communications, Video, Security, Sensor Networks), Quantum Computing and Wireless Communications. #VLSI Circuits and Design #Biological Computing #Computer-Aided Design (CAD) #Fault-Tolerance #Emerging Technologies #Low Power and Power Aware Design #Molecular Computing #Nano Electronics Computing #Post-CMOS VLSI #Reliability #Testing #VLSI Applications (Communications, Video, Security, Sensor Networks) #Quantum Computing #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Low Power Embedded SoC Design</span><a href="https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.54105/ijvlsid.A1216.033123&amp;domain=www.ijvlsi.latticescipub.com"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" id="crossmark-icon" class="alignnone" src="https://crossmark-cdn.crossref.org/widget/v2.0/logos/CROSSMARK_Color_horizontal.svg" alt="CROSSMARK Color horizontal" width="150" height="33"></a></span><br />
</strong>G. Sasikala<sup><strong>1</strong></sup>, G. Satya Krishna<sup><strong>2</strong></sup></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Manuscript received on 14 January 2023 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 27 January 2023<strong> |</strong> Manuscript Accepted on 15 March 2023<strong> |</strong> Manuscript published on 30 March 2023 <strong>|</strong> PP: 1-10 <strong>|</strong> Volume-3 Issue-1, March 2023. <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijvlsid.A1216033123 <strong>|</strong> DOI: <a href="http://www.doi.org/10.54105/ijvlsid.A1216.033123" rel="noopener" target="_blank">10.54105/ijvlsid.A1216.033123</a><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Now a days all embedded processors are manufactured in such a way that it may consume low power to provide longer life to the system using various low power techniques like clock gating, data gating, variable frequency mechanism, variable voltage mechanism and variable threshold techniques. In this paper these techniques are implemented using VHDL language in Vivado and results are compared to identify the better one among all possible ones. There are various characteristics compared here are power consumption, number of look up tables and number of flip flops consumed.<br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <strong>Keywords:</strong> VHDL, Clock Gating, Data Gating, Frequency Scaling.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> VLSI Circuits and Design</span><br />
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